觸及到聽力段落，重要就是聽力消息和聽力講座這兩個分值較高的題型。我們以消息為例：英語消息普通采用構造冗長的句子，但為瞭在一個句子中包括盡能夠多的消息現實或信息，應用瞭大批的復合句和帶擴大構造的簡略句。
復合句
1)含賓語從句的復合句
這類復合句年夜多接在say，ask，report，quote，deny，confirm等動詞後，句子的內在的事務往往是直接引語，很多命題的設置都是針對句子中的細節內在的事務。如：
On its Web site，the Whit包養網ppte House Budget Office says the program to send astronauts to the moon is behind schedule over bu包養留言板d包養網get and overall less important than other space investments．
After hours of heated包養故事 debate，speaker Mahmoud al Ma包養站長shhadani announced that the vote is scheduled for Wednesday，and can be put forward provided parties in the parliament would reach an agreement on the pact．
Egyptian economic sources said the two sides will discuss the possibility of setting up a包養 joint business council when the Egyptian-Spanish Higher Committee meets in the first half of Septembe包養故事r in Madrid，Spain．
2)含定語從句的復合句
在英語消息中也常常呈現含有定語從句的復合句。包養行情這類句子構造復雜、信息量年夜，是消息聽力中的難點。聽這類句子時，要註意捉住句子的主體部門，即句子的主、謂、賓。例如：
AT＆T，which is the only wireless operator in the U．S．selling the iphone，has been the target of much criticism over this past year，as many i包養網Phone subscribers，particularly in densely populated urban areas，have complained about dropped calls，slow Internet access，and poor service．
句中的定語從句闡明瞭AT&T是什麼類型的公司。
Eleven fishing boat crew who had been包養網 stranded since October in a remote part of Rassia’s Far East have been rescued after she包養意思ltering nearly three 包養留言板months at an abandoned military base．
這個句子中的定語從句闡明瞭漁船船員的情形。
應用擴大的簡略句
因為時光限制，英語消息體裁在語法方面的一個主要特色是句型的高包養度擴大，且構包養造嚴謹，將豐盛的信息緊縮在無限的篇幅中。罕包養感情見的方式有應用同位語、分詞短語等說話成分擴大簡略句。
1)同位語
在英語消息中，句子不只要簡練精練，並且還包養網要盡能夠多地傳遞信息，因此不成防止地大批包養網應用同位語。特殊是交接人物成分、個人工作、年紀的詞語，交接組織機構的地址、性質的詞語，以及交接城市的地位、遠近、特色的詞語凡是都用同位語來表現。如：
The words and music are an updated version of “We Are the World”，a song that raised at least$30包養條件 million for African humanitarian programs 25 years ago．
A song that raised at least$30 m包養網illion for African humanitarian programs 25 years ago是We Are the World的同位語，對We Are the World停止說明闡明。
Four American teenagers，all children of U．S．military personnel，have bee包養甜心網n arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was k包養網nocked off her motorbike with rope strung across two poles，Japanese police said．
all children of U．S．military per包養sonnel是Four American teenagers的同位語，指出這四個美國少年的佈景。
2)分詞短語
英語消息常常應用分詞短語把主要內在的事務融在一個句子裡，這種構造可以使句子簡略，主謂清楚，並且能使每句話包養網盡能夠多地包括信息。很多考題的謎底往往就暗藏在分詞構造中。例如：
That year，th包養網e terrorists’ group a包養ttacked the athletes’ village，eventually killing 11 Isra包養網單次eli a包養行情thletes and coaches．
句中包括瞭一個此刻分詞短語killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches，彌補闡明可怕組織襲擊村落的成果。
On December 7th，a woman attacked the offices of a Diyala-based Sunni gr包養感情oup，fighting al-Qaida in Iraq，killing 15 p包養金額eople and 包養網wounding 35，then on December包養網 31，a bomber in Baqouba，detonated her suicide vest close to a police patrol，wounding five policeman and four civilians．
這個句子包括四個分詞常識：fighting al-Qaida in Iraq，killing 15 people，wounding3包養甜心網5和wounding five policeman and four civilians，彌補闡明瞭進犯形成的成果。